\u82f1\u6587\u89e3\u8aad\u7df4\u7fd2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u7ffb\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u3088\u304f\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u3067\u306f\u305d\u3093\u306a\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u9762\u767d\u3044\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u305d\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u3092\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3066\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ea\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3084\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306b\u8a71\u3057\u304b\u3051\u308b\u6642\u306b\u3082\u3001\u7dca\u5f35\u3092\u307b\u3050\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304b\u304c\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ever read the works of Yakumo Koizumi? If you grew up in Japan, there\u2019s a good chance you\u2019ve read one of his most famous short stories, The Story of Mimi-Nashi-H\u00f4\u00efchi (Hoichi the Earless) in junior high school. It\u2019s a scary but riveting story, full of ambience and period detail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
It appears in his celebrated collection Kwaidan: Stories and Studies of Strange Things, which also includes famous tales such as Yuki-onna and Rokurokubi. The collection was published in 1904, and shortly afterward translated into Japanese. The author\u2019s name on Kwaidan may have been Japanese, but his birth name was Patrick Lafcadio Hearn. Hearn, whose mother was Greek and his father of English and Irish descent, became a Japanese citizen by marrying Setsuko Koizumi in the city of Matsue, Shimane Prefecture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hearn arrived in Japan in 1890 at age 40 as a news correspondent. He was in Matsue for 15 months; during that time he became enamored with the country, fell in love and got married.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
After teaching English in Kumamoto and Kobe, Hearn began teaching English literature at Tokyo Imperial University (now the University of Tokyo) and lecturing at Waseda University.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
For Hearn, Japan was both a wellspring of inspiration and the home he never had. As he wrote in Out of the East: Reveries and Studies in New Japan (1895), \u201cThe Occidental mind appears to work in straight lines; the Oriental, in wonderful curves and circles.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Life in the West often disappointed Hearn, but Japan never had that effect on him \u2014 at least not on his writing. He fathered four children with Setsuko and was content with his work, family and life in Tokyo. Sadly, he died of heart failure in 1904 at the age of 54.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hearn was born in 1850 on the Greek island of Lefkada. He did not have a happy childhood and this may account for a lifelong interest in ghosts and fantasy creatures. As a child, he must have craved love and companionship, even from imaginary beings. In fact, his early years were lonely and chaotic. Hearn\u2019s father, Charles Hearn, was a medical officer in the British Army who was stationed in Lefkada. His mother was a Greek woman named Rosa Cassimati. Hearn had an older brother who died in infancy, and soon after his birth, his parents\u2019 marriage began to fall apart.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When Hearn was 2 years old, Charles arranged for his wife and son to live with his family in Dublin but the move proved disastrous. Rosa was homesick and miserable, and she abandoned her husband to return to Greece while he was stationed in Crimea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
By the time Hearn was 7, his father had ended the marriage and his mother was married to another man in Greece. A little while later, Charles remarried as well and departed for India, appointing his aunt as Hearn\u2019s legal guardian. Hearn never saw either of his parents again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Perhaps the experience gave Hearn the deep sense that nothing is permanent and loneliness was inevitable. It\u2019s not surprising that he became a voracious and passionate reader. He loved reading Greek literature and was particularly drawn to myths. When he was 11, he was sent to a school in France and became fluent in French, a skill that later enabled him to work as a literary translator.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hearn\u2019s teen years were dark. At 16, he suffered an injury that blinded his left eye. The iris became permanently discolored, which made Hearn self-conscious and painfully shy. For the rest of his life, Hearn covered his left eye while conversing with people and always posed for the camera in profile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
At 19, Hearn was sent to Cincinnati, a city in western Ohio in the United States, to try and earn a living. For a while he was very poor, sleeping in stables in exchange for labor. But his fate changed in 1872, when he landed a job as a newspaper journalist and displayed a flair for the sensational and macabre. Two years later he married Alethea, an African American woman. At the time, interracial marriage was illegal in Ohio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hearn had a tendency to side with the impoverished and the downtrodden. Even after his marriage to Alethea failed, he wrote investigative articles about the living conditions in Black neighborhoods. He was captivated by Black music and culture in the post-Civil War period and turned his appreciation into newspaper articles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In the West, Hearn was always battling something. But after coming to Japan, he stopped using his pen as a weapon and embraced the gentle strangeness of a world he had never seen, and experienced a love he had never known. As he wrote in Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan (1894), \u201cJapanese affection is not uttered in words; it scarcely appears even in the tone of voice: it is chiefly shown in acts of exquisite courtesy and kindness.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u3053\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u6709\u540d\u306a\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6Kwaidan: Stories and Studies of Strange Things\uff08\u300e\u602a\u8ac7\u300f\uff09\u3067\u3001\u300e\u96ea\u5973\u300f\u3084\u300e\u308d\u304f\u308d\u9996\u300f\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6709\u540d\u306a\u7269\u8a9e\u3082\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6\u306f1904\u5e74\u306b\uff08\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3059\u3050\u5f8c\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u7ffb\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u300e\u602a\u8ac7\u300f\u306e\u8457\u8005\u540d\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u51fa\u751f\u540d\u306f\u30d1\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30e9\u30d5\u30ab\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30fb\u30cf\u30fc\u30f3\u3002\u30cf\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u6bcd\u304c\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u4eba\u3067\u3001\u7236\u304c\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3068\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u8840\u7b4b\u3067\u3001\u5cf6\u6839\u770c\u677e\u6c5f\u5e02\u3067\u5c0f\u6cc9\u7bc0\u5b50\uff08\u30bb\u30c4\uff09\u3068\u7d50\u5a5a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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