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U.S. scientists Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun won the 2024 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine on Oct. 7 for the discovery of microRNA and its crucial role in how multicellular organisms grow and live.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Their work helped explain how cells specialize and develop into different types, such as muscle and nerve cells, even though all the cells in an individual contain the same set of genes and instructions for growing and staying alive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cThe Nobel\u2019s, you know, there\u2019s a word we use for Major League Baseball, it\u2019s called \u2018The Show.\u2019 Which means it\u2019s not any show, it\u2019s the show,\u201d Ruvkun told Reuters, describing what it was like being thrust into the global spotlight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Nobel Assembly, the award-giving body, announced in a news release that the two discovered a new class of small RNA molecules crucial for gene regulation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cTheir groundbreaking discovery revealed a completely new principle of gene regulation that turned out to be essential for multicellular organisms, including humans,\u201d the release read.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n